1st
– Roman invasion of Britain by Emperor Claudius (43)
2nd – Hadrian’s Wall is built, dividing north
from south (122-)
3rd
– Britain divided into two
provinces, Britannia Superior and Britannia Inferior, with administrative
centres at London and York (214)
4th – Sustained raids by Picts, Irish, and Saxons. Hadrian's Wall abandoned and military
commander Fullofaudes captured or killed (367)
5th
– Saxons begin conquest of Britain (409)
6th – Mission of Augustine to England (597)
begins spread of Christianity
7th – Synod of Hertford gives the Archbishop of Canterbury authority over the
whole of the English Church (672)
8th
– Viking invasions begin – raids on Lindisfarne (793)
9th – Alfred, King of Wessex, halts Danish
advance south in England (871) and counters by expanding his control of Merica
10th – Unification of England (959) – Edgar
becomes King of England, unifying the kingdoms of Northumbria, Mercia and Wessex. He was
crowned in 973
11th – Norman conquest of England (1066) –
William I crowned King of England
12th – Henry I dies, nominating Matilda his heir,
but Stephen claims the throne and becomes King of England (1135) leading to
civil war in later years
13th – King John, still struggling financially
after Richard’s expenditure on the Crusades, makes concessions to the English
barons by signing the Magna Carta (1215)
14th
– Battle of Bannockburn: Scotland defeats England (1314)
15th – Battle of Bosworth (1485): Henry Tudor
defeats Richard III, effectively ending the Wars of the Roses and reunifying
the country, leading to greater stability, particularly financially
16th
– Henry VIII breaks with Rome (1534) leading to the reformation
17th
– English Civil War (1642-1649)
18th – Sir Robert Walpole becomes the first Prime
Minister of the United Kingdom (1721)
19th
– Introduction of railways – First passenger line: Stockton to Darlington (1825)
20th
– First general radio broadcasts (1920) - the age of communication begins
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